Sunday, April 1, 2012

Final Reflection


Final Reflection.

I found the other girls reflections on my reflections interesting.  I found Larissa’s ideas particularly interesting as they show a different perspective to my own to a degree. Larissa has mentioned “The ability of children to use the capital, space and even type their names was amazing” and “I do agree that modern life required the knowledge of the texting and typing messages from all new generation, but not before five years old” and also “some centres like Steiner schools are against the use of technology for the preschoolers because of the health issue”.

I found these perspectives very interesting. I have grown up with technology and find its everyday use normal. I had only really thought of it as a negative when taken to the extreme of withdrawing from social interaction. The thoughts of Steiner schools that the use of technology at all could be a health issue was intriguing so I read up on their reasons for that.

Steiner Australia states

“Computer skills of all types are becoming more necessary in today’s world. However, we do not believe it is appropriate or relevant for children to become involved with them from a young age. Electronic media is not used in the classroom.

In Steiner schools computers are not generally introduced until secondary school. However, it may be appropriate to introduce them toward the end of the primary years if many children will be entering mainstream secondary school.”(www.steineraustralia.org/other/overview.html)

 I struggle to reconcile the views that children should explore the world around them, and that children should be empowered to decide the direction of their learning with the restriction of choices and denial of access to technology. Can knowledge and experiences be good as well as bad? It makes me think of other negative things that we protect children from such as bad language, racism, violence and sex. Is technology really in the same category as these things?

If children have ready access to technology at home, such as television and computers, yet it is denied at the centre, how does this encourage continuity between home and the centre and build relationships?

I also wonder about the impact of denying children access to computer, and the impact it may have on the development of their talents. The founders of Google and many other software companies started writing software and programmes at a young age, often as pre teens. By denying children computers until secondary school, would we be limiting their individual development and possibly denying them a enjoyable activity, as well as a potentially lucrative future profession? Given the importance of the IT industry and its nature as a high paying, flexible, distance agnostic profession that many of our children today will work in, will the Steiner philosophy help or hinder children’s development as rounded individuals prepared to enter the wider world?

Overall I think it is important that technology plays a part in the early childhood centre curriculum and day to day practice. Children are increasingly using technology at home, especially with the advent of touch based interfaces on tablet and Smartphone’s. These touch based interfaces are especially easy for children to use, as they are very intuitive and require less fine motor control then a mouse and less abstract then a keyboard. I think that in the near future (within 5 years) we will see tablets in use in most centres for digital painting and drawings and perhaps playing educational games. I also wonder about the impact that voice and gesture controls on technology (Siri and Kinect) and the impact that will have for young children especially. The use of a mouse and keyboard can be a barrier to the use of technology and with these interfaces the accessibility for children improves. I do worry that with these changes children may start to spend too much time with technology, but in my experience, children while fascinated by technology have just as much, if not more, passion for outdoor play, hands on play and personal interaction.

Tuesday, March 13, 2012

Reflection Two. Cameras in my centre



Reflection Two: Digital Cameras in my home centre.

At our centre we have two digital cameras. Each day we let two children have one camera each and go and take photos of whatever they choose. We talk to the children about safety with the cameras, they cannot run with them, and they have to have the lanyard strap around their neck at all times. We teach them about how to care for fragile items. “Children develop respect for rules about harming others and the environment and an understanding of the reasons for such rules” (Ministry of Education, 1996)

When they have taken their photos we print them out and show them to the other children. They tell the other children what they took a photo of.

Three weeks ago, it was the turn of G and C to use the cameras. After mat time I talked to them both and asked them if they would like to use the cameras. G and C said “Yes!!” I reminded them of the rules, that they could only take five photos, that they had to have the lanyard around their necks the whole time, and that they cant run with them. I asked them if that was ok and they said yes. I said “How do you ask for them?” G first said “Can I please have the camera miss Hannah” So i said “Thank you for asking so nicely G, here you go.” Then C said “Please can I have my camera now?” and I said  “Yes, here you go”.

I then watched from a distance as they walked around the playground looking at everyone and everything. G was fairly quick to use her five photo’s and was back within 10 minutes. She was very eager to see her photo’s, but I told her she had to wait until C had taken her photo’s.

C was taking her time. She was wandering thoughtfully around looking for a long while at each group of children before moving on. It looked like she was being careful not to waste her photos. I let her continue to take her time and it was almost 40 minutes before she had taken her photos.

I got G’s attention then we went to the computer and looked at the photos. I asked G to explain her photo’s to C, and watched as they talked excitedly about each others photo’s.

“Photo albums or videos documenting the process of children’s activities are especially useful to validate the importance of children’s play and to give children’s creative projects a sense of ownership and permanency.” (Isenberg & Jalongo, 1993)

We show the children how to email the photo’s to their parents so they can show them what they did at the centre. “Capturing the processes and products of children at work and play can be useful for teachers and parents alike. Teachers can help children delve further into their explorations of various subjects.” (Gonzalez-Mena, 1998)
References:

Gonzalez-Mena, J. (1998). Foundations of early childhood education. Teaching Children in a diverse setting. New York, United States of America : McGraw Hill.
 
Isenberg, J., P., Jalongo, M., R., (1993). Creative Thinking and Arts-Based Learning. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc.

Ministry of Education (1996) Te Whariki Early Childhood curriculum. Wellington, New Zealand: Learning Media Limited         

Reflection Three - Learning Stories in my centre

Reflection Three: Learning stories within my home centre.
For every child at the centre at least once every fortnight we do a learning story.
A learning story is a story about something that happened in the child’s day – normally something memorable.
The learning story is bright and colourful and has photos of the experience.  
Children often help design them, choosing colours, fonts and words and photo’s that go onto them. We compile the learning stories into a portfolio that we encourage parents to go through with their children, children to go through to relive the fun times, and to show their friends. They are a great way to promote communication between children as they talk and describe the experience to their friends.
On one recent occasion a young child, R, was creating a learning story with me. I asked R what colours she wanted to use on the title, and she also chose what picture she wanted to use on it. R chose the font and was so proud of her finished learning story. I printed her a copy to take home with her to show her parents, and she ran around showing all the other children. When her father showed up to pick her up, she ran up to him to show him as well, and talked very excitedly about it.
Te Whariki notes an important learning outcome is “Children develop the ability to represent their discoveries, using creative and expressive media and the technology associated with them” (Ministry of Education, 1996)
It is a great way to include parents in their children’s learning and encourage crossover between their home and ECE environments. By facilitation conversations between parents and the teachers describing the situation and elaborating on what had happened we help to build relationships with the parents and gain insight into their feelings and thoughts. “Communication should be a major concern from day one. Its important to use communication to start building a relationship with the [child’s] family.” (Gonzalez-Mena and Eyer, 2009)

The learning story is an example of technology in the centre. Only 10 years ago, the cost of the computer, the cost of the publishing software and the cost of high quality colour printer would have made this sort of learning aid beyond the reach of most centres.
With the rapid advances in technology this is within the reach of any centre.
An interesting example of the use of technology comes from India, where Mitra and Rana describe the use of computers in a ECE setting. “In Minimally Invasive Education the teacher sets up the environment and then is absent. The researchers have established computer kiosks in public areas where children may be and tracked what children learn with no adult assistance. They have found that diverse groups of children can acquire computer literacy without any formal instruction from adults.” (MacNaughton and Williams, 2009)
Going forwards I think that within the next 5 years that we will have video logs, interviews and child generated content on children’s own private files that they can take with them when they leave.


References:

Gonzalez-Mena, J, Eyer, D, W. (2009). Infants, Toddlers and Caregivers. New York, NY, United States of America : McGraw Hill.

MacNaughton, G., Williams, G., (2009). Techniques for Teaching Young Children. Frenchs Forest, NSW: Pearson Education Australia

Ministry of Education (1996) Te Whariki Early Childhood curriculum. Wellington, New Zealand: Learning Media Limited         



Monday, March 12, 2012

Reflection one – computers in my home centre

Hi Guys, Please comment on my first reflection, enjoy.

At our centre we try to incorporate technology into our activities every day. This is because computer literacy is an essential skill in today’s world. A person who cannot use technology will struggle today, let alone the future as technology becomes more pervasive.

To introduce children to technology we have a morning routine for children when they arrive at the centre. When they arrive they go to the board and find their name among others, which we have in different orders each day. This is so that they can practice looking for their name and recognising different words and names. It is good reading practice for them.

Once they have found their name they take it to the computer and sit down. We have a word document open and they then type their name in. They know to use capitals and space between their names. It can take them a while to find their letters but the more they do it the faster they get.

After they have typed it in they then write their names on the clip board to practice their hand writing. After they have done that they are free to go and play.

I think it is as important for a child to learn to type as it is to write. Today most people type more often then they write, so being able to use a computer well is vital.

TeWhariki’s first goal of communication is “children experience an environment where they develop non-verbal communication skills for a range of purposes”. (Ministry of Education, 1996)

Two generations ago a very heavy emphasis was placed on writing in schools – telephones were not yet common, and mobile phones had not been invented. Writing was the primary form of distance communication. With the rise in the use of telephones, even a generation ago the focus on handwriting had reduced with the proliferation of telephones. Moving forward to today, computers are universal and most houses have at least one computer and most homes have one per person. “In 2004, there were 1,920,000 computers in 800,000 households.” (www.nationmaster.com)

Mail volumes have fallen dramatically to where NZ post is considering the viability of mail services in the future. “The volume of mail handled by the postal service dropped about 7 percent, or by 29.4 million letters in the first half from a year earlier, NZ Post said.” (www.business.scoop.co.nz)

Computers also enable children to communicate further outside their immediate circle of friends and family. It enables them to communicate with people and gain perspectives that they could not without technology to communicate.

“A view is that children are competent users of technology, active agents in their own learning and very aware of the world beyond their family” (Arthur, Beecher, Death, Dockett, Farmer, 1993)

Most communication is now via email, text message or phone calls. To enable the children we teach to communicate in today’s world we need to help them become comfortable, confident and competent in the use of technology, perhaps it is even more important than learning to write.



References:

Arthur, L., Beecher, B., Death, E., Dockett, S., Farmer, S. (1993). Programming & Planning in early childhood settings (4th Ed). Melbourne, Australia: Cengage Learning.
www.business.scoop.co.nz retrieved on 10/3/2012.

www.nationmaster.com retrieved on 10/3/2012

Ministry of Education (1996) Te Whariki Early Childhood Curriculum. Wellington, New Zealand: Learning Media Limited         

Saturday, March 10, 2012

Today was a eventful day! I fianlly got my group members added and wrote down most of my first reflection Yay!! I will finish it tomorrow then upload it.
Look forward to your comments.
Hannah

Tuesday, March 6, 2012

Welcome

Hi Guys
I am here Yay!!!! :)
Really excited to see what we come up with.